A simple and effective "capping" approach to readily tune the fluorescence of near-infrared cyanines.

نویسندگان

  • Longwei He
  • Weiying Lin
  • Qiuyan Xu
  • Mingguang Ren
  • Haipeng Wei
  • Jian-Yong Wang
چکیده

Heptamethine cyanines are favorable for fluorescence imaging applications in biological systems owing to their near-infrared (NIR) absorption and emission. However, it is very difficult to quench the fluorescence of NIR dyes by the classic photoinduced electron transfer mechanism due to their relatively high-lying occupied molecular orbital energy levels. Herein, we present a simple and effective "capping" approach to readily tune the fluorescence of NIR cyanines. The resulting new functional NIR CyBX (X = O, N, or S) dyes not only retain the intact tricarbocyanine scaffold, but also have a built-in switch to regulate the fluorescence by spiro-cyclization. When compared to traditional cyanines, novel CyBX dyes have a superior character in that their NIR optical properties can be readily tuned by the intrinsic spiro-cyclization mechanism. We expect that this "capping" strategy can be extended across not only the visual spectrum but also to structurally distinct fluorophores.

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عنوان ژورنال:
  • Chemical science

دوره 6 8  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2015