A simple and effective "capping" approach to readily tune the fluorescence of near-infrared cyanines.
نویسندگان
چکیده
Heptamethine cyanines are favorable for fluorescence imaging applications in biological systems owing to their near-infrared (NIR) absorption and emission. However, it is very difficult to quench the fluorescence of NIR dyes by the classic photoinduced electron transfer mechanism due to their relatively high-lying occupied molecular orbital energy levels. Herein, we present a simple and effective "capping" approach to readily tune the fluorescence of NIR cyanines. The resulting new functional NIR CyBX (X = O, N, or S) dyes not only retain the intact tricarbocyanine scaffold, but also have a built-in switch to regulate the fluorescence by spiro-cyclization. When compared to traditional cyanines, novel CyBX dyes have a superior character in that their NIR optical properties can be readily tuned by the intrinsic spiro-cyclization mechanism. We expect that this "capping" strategy can be extended across not only the visual spectrum but also to structurally distinct fluorophores.
منابع مشابه
A simple and effective “capping” approach to readily tune the fluorescence of near-infrared cyanines† †Electronic supplementary information (ESI) available: Experimental procedures, characterization data, and additional spectra. See DOI: 10.1039/c5sc00348b Click here for additional data file.
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ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- Chemical science
دوره 6 8 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2015